I have made money from Twitter. I have a book deal that is the direct result of my involvement in social media—not a book about social media, mind you, but a book about management and career development, which is what I actually do for a living. I have a product that has generated thousands of dollars in revenue and which is being reviewed by major, well respected institutions, with zero marketing other than the occasional blog post and tweet. So I should love Twitter, right? After all, I’ve actually done what all these so-called social media experts say they can teach you to do.
Unfortunately, I think Twitter has “jumped the shark.” That is, I think its value is being eroded faster than it is being created. But that might change again, and that possibility creates a dilemma for companies who want to use it.
What’s a company to do?
Using my own experiences, let’s walk through the promise of Twitter, the issues and reality of Twitter, and how I use it and other forms of social media:
First, the promise: Twitter is another form of communication. Like newspaper, billboards, radio, TV, browser, and IM clients, Twitter provides a way to share messages with others. If indeed Twitter is like any of these other forms of communication channels, that is. If it’s more like the bullhorn, satellite phone, or MySpace, it’s on it’s way to a fast mass-market retreat once the novelty wears off, destined for use for quick broadcast messages to pre-defined clusters of indivdiuals.
Second, the issues: The “who gives a squat” factor on Twitter is tremendous. I tweeted about having dinner with several other popular social media darlings last night. I did it for a group of about 50-60 of my followers who I knew would care; that meant about 1,640 people got a message that they didn’t care about. Of course, most of them probably never noticed my tweet, because of the next issue: many Tweeple are in a mad race for the most followers, making the tool nearly unusable.
When I followed and was followed by about 500-600 people, Twitter was great: the “timeline” of updates was nearly always manageable (of those 500, not all of them would be tweeting at once), there was a sense of community because I had a sense for who these people were and who knew whom, and I had time to do a bit of research on them when I didn’t. When I sent out blog updates, people responded. Now, however, with another 1,000 followers or so, it’s already a different world: fewer people click on my links. Recently, I threw a question out to the world via Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, and my blog. I received zero responses through Twitter.
Zero.
1,500 followers at the time, and zero responses. By contrast, I sent the note out to about 300 people with whom I’m connected on LinkedIn and had a response rate of about 8%. Plus, I had a handful of people who answered the question who didn’t receive an email. Now, it’s not quite an apples-to-apples comparison, but the point is, for getting others to engage, Twitter utterly failed me. All those connections I had made, when I went to move them up a notch in the engagement ladder, proved to be worthless. What’s worse, all those tweeple just in it for the links are creating noise in the system: whereas once upon a time, I knew DMs (private messages) were guaranteed to be spam-free, not so anymore. And as with phone calls and emails, it’s sometimes difficult to discern the legitimate requests from the pure spam. (People, on the whole, aren’t great communicators.)
My actual community of people I connect with on Twitter is no longer expanding… at least, not nearly as quickly as it was. And a quick look at my followers shows why: many of them follow 000′s and 000′s of people… which means their timelines are a blazing fast waterfall of random. It also means they themselves don’t care about the content: they’re in it for the #s, not the links. A quick perusal of their names shows many of them to be consultants, companies, and others with something to sell. You think they’re reading my stuff? No, me neither.
Which brings us to the reality of Twitter. For me, it’s becoming sort of a “poor man’s Digg with private and semi-private messaging capabilities.” I still use it—I post links, occasionally comment on what’s happening (though not as much since I continuously see a drop off in my followers when I do that), and use the semi- and private @ and DM features to connect with actual friends. Most of my tweets are links back to my blog—it’s simply too difficult to make new friends now. Actually, I take that back: it’s no more difficult now to make friends via Twitter than it was early on; the challenge is still getting someone’s attention. What makes it seem more difficult is the sheer volume of possibilities, laid atop the fact that I’m already spending as much time with social media as I care to spend—life does go on, you know, much of it in the physical world, and some of it on Facebook and LinkedIn, too.
So what does my future hold? More tweeting, yes. I want to see what direction Twitter goes—what new functionality they roll out, whether they get their servers fixed, etc. Like I said at the beginning, I have actually made money and expanded my business through Twitter, so I’m not so ready to abandon the experiment; I’ve actually had a taste of the value. But it’s clear to me that this is very much an experiment, and I’m hedging my bet accordingly. I’m getting more precise about what I tweet in order to make Google’s index of old tweets work for me. I’m cross-posting from Twitter to Facebook to see which updates generate more views; I’m exploring groups and other functionality on LinkedIn; I video blog; I use RSS feeds to push content out and read what else is going on in the world; I have a podcast that will be starting soon; and, I’m continuing to expand my online reach directly through the blogosphere by connecting with other sites and sharing content with them, as well.
What should you do? It depends on where you are and what you want. The social media experiment is clearly not yet over. Twitter, the insta-darling of 2008 and 2009, may already be showing signs it might be the next Pets.com, but it hasn’t failed yet. And in the broader context, Twitter is but one of a handful of powerful social media tools, including the sites mentioned above as well as a number of others. Best of all, even with all the problems, the online medium is cheap. If you’re large enough to have a marketing budget, devote some of it to “online.” Don’t necessarily split out social media, though; I’m finding that social media works best a part of an integrated program—especially given its experimental nature.
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I'm Jason. I make people shine. My mission is to help 1 million people tell their stories better. 
{ 8 comments… read them below or add one }
Jason, I think you make some excellent observations on how the rapid growth of Twitter has led to a huge increase in the noise, and made it much harder to find the signal. Your point is well taken regarding the question you placed on Twitter, I know that if I did not happen to be scanning Twitter somewhere in the 1/2 hour window you actually posted the question, there is almost no way I would have ever seen it. Perhaps the evolution, or the monetization strategy of Twitter may involve more structured grouping of followers, and the ability to DM a small circle of your followers, with whom you regularly interact. Great and thought-provoking article.
I think you may have “jumped” too soon.
I know that in today’s hyper-connected and time-compressed world we expect everything to play out quickly. Example: from the time I saw your tweet on my BB, it was re-tweeted twice before I could get up from my chair and come and post this comment. That’s pretty fast.
However, not everything happens that quickly. I see twitter like a bottle of liquid. Shake up the bottle and bubbles form and bounce around. They do that randomly and chaotically, until, after a while, they settle down and it finds its equilibrium. New ideas and new processes are a lot like that.
Today twitter is used a certain way – sometimes it works well – sometimes not so well. It will take some time to find it’s level and it’s application(s).
I liken it to the LASER when it first was “discovered.” Not a lot of applications for it at the time but over the years it came to play an amazing role in a lot of applications. Since I’ve heard that I always take a step back and try to assess the real impact over time. We’re all experiencing twitter during it’s adolescence – right after it hit it’s growth spurt and just like any teenager, it is gangly, gawky, a bit unsteady. But I believe it will steady and settle.
The key in my mind is to stay with it and look for those clues that hint at where it might end up and practice those things so when it does find it’s true calling you’re ready to implement.
I don’t think twitter has jumped the shark, but your points are valid. I’m kind of hoping the kids and spammers will finish up their testing of the waters, get bored (and make no money), and then leave, so “we” can have it to ourselves again.
Hopefully, too, twitter will evolve, and allow for mass blocking, and possibly grouping capabilities. And I guess something needs to be done about folks using a trending topic to hawk wares – it’s not actually trending if 5,000 people are hitching a ride on the topic only to tweet, “Look at my new website! #ThisUnrelatedTrendingTopic” It’s diluting the value of the actual trends, which was one of the beauties of twitter back in the day.
I hope twitter doesn’t jump the shark, because I don’t have time or desire to keep up with Facebook, and I’m not all that enamored with LinkedIn. I just want the message, and twitter’s k.i.s.s. approach to social media is still very attractive to me.
You make a wonderful point that the new Tweeters coming in are looking for followers. The more recent new followers already have 10,000 followers but with 50 or 100 tweets and tell us to get more followers, go to [whatever website}. I do think the people who are coming in and the creators themselves are forcing Twitter to jump the shark.
I do think Twitter and other social media sites will phase out because there will be someone who will upgrade the social media services. Google is doing that with Google Wave and you’ll never know the next innovation…video chats or even holographic communication to our homes and workplace.
Very good article…there is trully lots of spams and automation…I think the issue is also related to content…whether you have it or not…or else, what could be the use for such a great broadcasting tool…like someone commented above, eventually spammers will leave…since they actually dont have anything interesting…
Great post Jason. I’ve been debating using twitter for some time and I think I need to take the plunge. I think as with anything else, it’s just another part of your marketing plan. Depending on your demographics, budget and time it’s hard to know where you get the biggest bang for your buck.
Keep blogging, twittering, FB, Podcasting…..
Hi Jason,
I agree with your comments but I also think we are all still learning about Twitter and how to best use it for our own needs. I am new to Twitter and am continually looking for ways to organize myself in it. Anyway, thanks for your thoughts keep it up, I believe there is still alot more possible with Twitter.
Cheers!
LA
@Steve—agreed. Certainly, we can use other applications to provide the groupings (think Tweetdeck)… but I feel like opening a new app is more of a commitment than I want to make…
@Paul—I think those 1st 2 tweets are bots; they’re too fast and I consistently register 2 hits through bit.ly when I use that url shortener… coincidence? I think not!
@karen—I was happy to see a number of spam accounts disappear from my follower list this weekend. Alas, I doubt the spammer issue is easily solved. As long as Twitter is an open forum, there shall be spam. And then there’s the almost-spam: “get 400 followers in 4 days!”
@Tracy—Google Wave looks awesome, through I’m still a little uncertain about someone being able to track my keystrokes… and yes to holographic walls—just remember Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 and don’t go burning books…
@Andre—I certainly hope it’s all about the content! But, unfortunately, I don’t think spammers get bored and go away. I think they just get better at posing as legitimate sites. Over time, I believe the noise in the system INCREASES, not decreases, unless an active filter/blocker process is applied. (Think email: we see less junk mail in our inboxes today not b/c there’s less of it, but b/c there’s so much of it that it pays to have our ISPs catch much of it at the server level.)
@Lulu—Welcome to Twitterville, and cheers right back at you!